Topic Exploration Paper
Adrian Hamilton
Columbia College
SOCI 331
Topic Exploration Paper
Abstract
In the last few decades, there have evolved multiple debates to reform the juvenile court system. Both individuals and organizations have made efforts to reduce detention and improve conditions in the juvenile system. The actions stem from the need to mitigate the negative results of imprisonment, improve quality and reduce costs in the system. As It has been established, many of the youths who are detained are associated with minor offences. Those who commit serious crimes comprise a tiny percentage of the total confinements.
Introduction
However, there is an excellent correlation between juvenile offenders, domestic violence and child abuse. While some researchers overlook the abuse, others have acknowledged the child abuse-juvenile delinquency association. This paper focus to evaluate domestic violence as a causal factor to juvenile delinquency. The paper will delineate the latest information regarding juvenile delinquency and child abuse by examining various research findings from different scholarly articles.
Child Abuse Against Juvenile Deliquesce
At the beginning of 2000, more than 780,000 children were reported to have fallen victims to child abuse. More than 16% of the victims had been removed from their families, while more than 2,000 had succumbed to maltreatment (Bright et al., 2018) as researches indicated sexual abuse and physical harms were termed to be the most common form of child abuse. Substantial recent research suggests that child abuse contributes to both emotional and behavioral challenges. Most youths referred to juvenile’s systems are abused, either in their early years or at the time of their referral. Victims of domestic violence frequently engage in antisocial behaviors that those who are not used. However, researchers do not conclude that every abused child is persistent in offences. Instead, researches support that a significant number of juvenile delinquent’s exhibit histories of domestic violence. The more a child experience violence, the more vulnerable to committing crimes.
Child abuse exists in different forms. Consequently, various change of behaviors evolves. According to Bright (2018), ‘Frequency in committing offences is determined by the particular form of abuse’ P.17.For instance, a child exposed to physical harm may in the future exhibit urge to harm. Again, a victim of sexual abuse may later show a tendency to abuse others sexually. Ideally, the preference varies from one child to another. Additionally, there are chances for a child involved in series of abuse to engage in multiples of crimes.
Children can behave by imitating those they closely interact with (Robertson &Walker, 2018).
The groups and individuals that children interact with are vital in shaping the child’ characters. The relationships that they form with the groups shape the way they perceive or value any behaviour. More clearly, children who grow in a family that uphold positive behavior patterns are likely to form positive behaviours and friends. The bonds and behaviour that children form and their parents further determine children’s tendency to initiate positive social behaviours.
Notably, more than 15% of children are vulnerable to domestic violence in America (Robertson &Walker, 2018). The degree of association between the parents and the child therefore varies. If a child is brought up by a cruel, the child will respond by pain and aggressive behaviours patterns. Researches also reveal that poor bonds between a mother and a child can expose the child to poor peer relationships. Again, a child brought up by a parent with mental capabilities may further show consequential behavioural patterns in future.
To effectively meet the juvenile system’s conventional standards, there is a need to develop protective measures for juvenile delinquency. Protective factors serve to mitigate the frequency of adolescent deliquesce risks occurrence (Robertson &Walker, 2018). At a community level, protective levels will involve alleviating poverty, restructuring the community and Putting adequate controls on drug abuse. However, prompt actions and sufficient assessment for the severity of the abuse will play a significant role in solving community-associated factors. Besides, individual elements like healthy parental care and unsound Parent-Child relationships need to be addressed. Child protection organization should form links with parents to get updates on the welfare of each child. Children under constant poor parental care should be taken under the supervision of children related care agencies. Further, a small family is more manageable and reduces possible parental stress and child torture (Bright et al., 2018). Also, parents who hold beliefs opposed to domestic violence can help immune children against poor influences.
Conclusion
This article provides a highlight of the correlation between juvenile deliquesce and child exposure to abuse. As seen, children who experience any form of abuse in their early childhood are at higher risks to the vulnerability of juvenile delinquency. However, it does not indicate that all children who suffer domestic violence fall victim to juvenile delinquency.
A child’s tendency to delinquency should be based on severity of the abuse, frequency of the abuse, and the nature of the same. All these factors determine the chances of a child to juvenile delinquency. It should be acknowledged that protective factors should help understand and solve the risk factors associated with child abuse. The proactive elements should address child abuse at the individual and community level. Studies show that poor parental care and domestic conflicts, sexual abuse and physical abuse are fundamental potential cause of delinquent behaviours.
References
Bright, M. A., Huq, M. S., Spencer, T., Applebaum, J. W., & Hardt, N. (2018). Animal cruelty as an indicator of family trauma: Using adverse childhood experiences to look beyond child abuse and domestic violence. Child Abuse & Neglect, 76, 287-296.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chiabu.2017.11.011
Robertson, A. A., & Walker, C. S. (2018). Predictors of justice system involvement: Maltreatment and education. Child abuse & neglect, 76, 408-415. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chiabu.2017.12.002
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